Success of Empire
Due to Man Power and Resources
The Mauryan Empire was very succesful,
and many things contributed to the success of the empire. Inida had an array
of important major porducts that were used for trade with other countries.
These resources included cloth, timber, ivory, spices, tortoiseshell, and
semiprecious stones. There were three ways that these precious resources were
transported. The
land routes across India connected almost every main
town or city. They connected towns such as Produca, Tyndis and Karoura in
Southern India. The land routes also connected India with Persia and Rome,
China and also the Silk Road. The
Silk Road , which was connected to
India by a land route, helped the Mauryans exchange their resources for Chineese
resources, which included bronze, lacquerware, fur, and , of course, silk.
Finally, the
sea routes, which are on the coasts of India, helped the
Mauryans to trade with Arabia, East Africa, Southeast Asia and China. Many
land routes strechted along the Inidan coast, therefore increasing sea travel
and trade.
Farming was very important in the
success of the Mauryan Empire. Most people were farmers, and lived in simple
thatch houses that were located in villages or towns. The land was eirther
distrubuted by the government or privately owned. The owner of the farms
could own slaves, but slavery was not a large scale industry. These slaves
usually came from Arabia or East Africa, and were traded through the northwestern
sea routes of India. These farmers paid taxes to the governement, which usually
consisted of 1/6 of the haervest. Artisans were middle class citizens and
were important in cities and villages.
Other people contributed as government officials. The
Mauryan Empire had a highly efficient government that included groups such
as the council of thirty, tax collectors, and many other positions. Many
also worked as public servants who helped build the public works projects.
The builders of Asokan pillars, or
stupas , were thought to be Hellenistic
artists, and were paid highly for their work. Taxes were responisible for
the success of an empire. The money from each tax collection in each province
was brought straight to the treasury in Pataliputra, which was said to be
a beautiful place. This treasury was used to pay soldiers and the upkeep
of the army. Their was said to be a vast army of 600,00 men, thousands of
elephants, a navy and war implements. These were all paid for by the treasury,
as were punlic works projects such as the stupas and the large wall and 570
towers that gaurded Pataliputra. These are some of the major ways that
the men of the Mauryan Empire contributed to their country.